You are here:
- Home
- Countries & Parks
- Masai Mara National Reserve
Masai Mara NR
Overview
Wildlife
Birds
Best Time To Visit
Weather & Climate
Getting There
Malaria & Safety
Overview
Wildlife
Birds
Best Time
Climate
Getting There
Malaria & Safety
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience .
- Live Location
- View Photos
- Open Map
Best Time To Go
June to October offers peak wildlife viewing, and July to October is for the migration. December to March for great sightings with fewer crowds.
High Season
June to October and December to March
Size
1,510 km² / 583 mi²
Altitude
1,435–2,143 m / 4,708–7,031 ft
The Masai Mara is one of Africa’s premier safari destinations, especially renowned for its exceptional population of big cats. Lions are commonly sighted across the reserve, while leopards, well-adapted to safari vehicle presence, often showcase natural behaviours close. Cheetahs thrive in the open plains, frequently seen scanning the horizon or sprinting after prey. Elephants and buffalo are widespread, but the elusive black rhino remains a rare gem, mostly spotted in the Mara Triangle area.
The Wildebeest Migration
The Serengeti–Mara ecosystem hosts one of the greatest wildlife spectacles on Earth, as 2.5 million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles follow the rains in search of fresh pasture. The herds typically cross from Tanzania’s Serengeti into Kenya’s Masai Mara around July or August, with the dramatic Mara River crossings peaking in August and September. By October, the animals begin their southward journey back into the Serengeti, completing this awe-inspiring natural cycle.
The Masai Mara’s breathtaking terrain is defined by endless grasslands, dotted with acacia woodlands, winding rivers, and granite outcrops. The name ‘Mara’, meaning ‘spotted’ in the Maa language, reflects this patchwork landscape. In the north, the Oloololo Escarpment rises dramatically, offering panoramic views over the plains and creating one of the most photogenic backdrops in the African wilderness
Guided game drives are the primary activity, especially east of the Mara River, where multiple vehicles gather around predator sightings. For a more exclusive experience, the Mara Triangle and conservancies offer fewer crowds. Hot-air balloon safaris at sunrise are immensely popular. While night drives and walking safaris are restricted in the national reserve, they’re available in surrounding conservancies. As of June 2024, self-driving safaris were banned east of the Mara River but remain permitted in the Mara Triangle.
The Masai Mara enjoys a stable and temperate climate, with average temperatures hovering around 26°C (79°F) during the dry season (June to October). Altitude variations can bring cooler conditions in higher areas. The wet season stretches from November to May, comprising both long and short rains interspersed by a short dry spell. This offers a dynamic and refreshing shift in landscape and wildlife patterns.
July to October is the ideal time to visit, coinciding with the dry season and the peak of the Great Migration. Wildlife is easier to spot, the weather is comfortable, and the Mara River crossings provide unforgettable safari moments.
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience .
Masai Mara National Reserve is Kenya’s flagship park and one of Africa’s finest for wildlife viewing. Lions, elephants, and buffalo are frequently encountered. Leopards are more elusive yet often seen, while cheetahs thrive in the open plains. Black rhinos are rare, occasionally spotted in the northern Mara Triangle. The reserve is a haven for big cats and supports a variety of smaller predators such as spotted hyenas, black-backed jackals, and bat-eared foxes. Antelope species include impala, topi, eland, reedbuck, and Thomson’s gazelle. Giraffes are relaxed and easy to observe, adding grace to the savannah.
- Abundant
- Common
- Occasional
- Rare
- None
- Abundant
- Abundant
- Common
- Abundant
- Common
- Common
- Common
- Common
- Common
- Occasional
- Rare
- None
- Rare
The Masai Mara hosts one of Earth’s most incredible natural spectacles, the Great Wildebeest Migration. Each year, over two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles cross from Tanzania’s Serengeti into Kenya’s Masai Mara, usually between July and September. The dramatic Mara River crossings, a chaotic clash of hooves, crocodiles, and survival, form the peak of the migration season. By October, the herds begin their southward journey back to the Serengeti, following the rains in search of greener pastures.
For unforgettable wildlife experiences, the Dry Season (June to October) is the best time to visit Masai Mara National Reserve. Vegetation is sparse, animals gather near rivers and waterholes, and predator-prey interactions are easier to observe—the Great Wildebeest Migration peaks from August to October, offering spectacular river crossing scenes.
During the Wet Season (November to May), the park bursts into life with lush greenery, newborn animals, and incredible birdwatching, especially with migratory species arriving between November and April. While some roads may become challenging and occasional rains disrupt activities, the reserve remains rewarding and far less crowded during this period.
- View Photos
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience .
Notable Birds in Masai Mara NR
Birding is rewarding year-round, but the prime months are November to April, during the Wet season, when migratory birds arrive and many species display their vibrant breeding plumage. The Dry season (June to October) offers excellent conditions for general wildlife viewing but fewer migratory sightings.
Bird Species
500
Migratory Birds
Nov to Apr
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience .
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
- Excellent
- Good
- Fair
- Poor
For unforgettable wildlife experiences, the Dry Season (June to October) is the best time to visit Masai Mara National Reserve. Vegetation is sparse, animals gather near rivers and waterholes, and predator-prey interactions are easier to observe—the Great Wildebeest Migration peaks from August to October, offering spectacular river crossing scenes.
During the Wet Season (November to May), the park bursts into life with lush greenery, newborn animals, and incredible birdwatching, especially with migratory species arriving between November and April. While some roads may become challenging and occasional rains disrupt activities, the reserve remains rewarding and far less crowded during this period.
Best Time
June to October – for general wildlife viewing, and August to October – for the wildebeest migration.
High Season
June to October & December to March (Can be busy, especially around significant sightings).
Low Season
April & May (Some roads may be impassable, best rates available)
Best Weather
June to October (Sunny, dry, and pleasant)
Worst Weather
March & April (Heaviest rains of the year)
- View Photos
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.
Due to its high elevation, Masai Mara National Reserve enjoys a cooler and wetter climate than typical equatorial regions. Daytime temperatures are mild, averaging 25–27°C (77–81°F), while early mornings and nights can be chilly, often dropping to 12–14°C (54–57°F). The weather supports year-round wildlife viewing, but seasonal changes influence travel conditions and experiences.
This is the most favourable time for safaris, marked by clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and easier wildlife spotting as animals gather around dwindling water sources.
- June, July, and August: Mostly sunny with occasional showers. Afternoons reach around 25°C (77°F), and mornings can dip to 12°C (54°F). Bring layers for early game drives.
- September and October: It is still dry but warming. Daytime temperatures hover around 27°C (81°F), and early mornings remain cool at 14°C (57°F).
Expect more clouds, dramatic landscapes, and afternoon showers. The park is green, vibrant, and alive with birds and newborn animals.
- November & December (Short Rains): Afternoon showers are common; temperatures average. 27°C (81°F).
- January and February: This is a transitional window with unpredictable light rains, but it is still an excellent time for scenery and photography.
- March to May (Long Rains): April is the wettest month. Rains typically fall in the afternoons, often as intense thunderstorms. Roads can become slippery and challenging, especially in April and May. Early mornings remain cool at 14°C (57°F).
- Live Location
- View Photos
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.
Your main entry point into Kenya is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), about 15 kilometres southeast of Nairobi. From Nairobi, the Masai Mara is approximately 260 kilometres away, and the drive to the main Sekenani Gate typically takes between 5 and 6 hours. If your destination lies in the northern conservancies, such as Mara North or the Mara Triangle, you should factor in an additional 70 kilometres of travel, including an unpaved stretch.
Alternatively, you can access the reserve by road from Lake Nakuru National Park, covering a distance of around 235 kilometres (150 miles) in approximately 6 hours.
- Main Park Location
Please check Skyscanner or your preferred booking platform to compare ticket options to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO). Once booked, share your flight details with Hola Africa Ltd to ensure smooth coordination.
When you book with Hola Africa Ltd., we will handle all your domestic flight arrangements, ensuring a seamless safari experience.
At least nine airstrips in and around the reserve serve different lodges and conservancies. Most flights to the Masai Mara depart from Wilson Airport (WIL), located 6km (4 mi) south of Nairobi. Scheduled flights are available via the following carriers:
- AirKenya – Operates flights to the Mara from Wilson Airport, Kisumu, Migori, Samburu, Nanyuki, Meru, as well as Tarime (Tanzania) and Entebbe (Uganda)
- Mombasa Air Safari – Connects Masai Mara with Amboseli, Tsavo West, Diani Beach, Malindi, and Mombasa
- Safarilink – Flies to/from Wilson Airport, Mombasa, Diani Beach, and Migori
Let Hola Africa Ltd take care of these bookings to ensure convenience and reliability throughout your journey.
Please visit our “Getting There – Kenya” or FAQ page for detailed information on passports, visas, COVID-19, and other travel requirements.
By Fadhili Mlema
Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.
Masai Mara National Reserve is widely regarded as a safe destination for travellers. Crime targeting tourists is infrequent in Kenya’s wildlife areas. As with travel anywhere, urban centres may present risks, so it’s crucial to exercise standard precautions when transiting through cities. That said, when you travel with Hola Africa Ltd on an organized safari, you can rest assured—your safety is our priority. You’ll be well protected from any crime-related concerns.
For up-to-date guidance, please consult official government travel advisories and see our safety resources:
Before travelling to Kenya, consult your doctor or a certified travel clinic regarding required vaccinations. The Masai Mara is a malaria zone, and antimalarial medication is strongly recommended. To further minimize risk, apply mosquito repellent containing DEET, and wear long-sleeved clothing during dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
Wildlife encounters in the Masai Mara are generally very safe when you follow your guide’s instructions. Guides are professionally trained to manage all wildlife interactions with care. While incidents are rare, always maintain respect for wildlife and remain alert.
Discover Masai Mara Tours
to
pp (USD)
Kenya:
Private tour,
Semi-Luxury,
- 12 days
- 6 places
to
pp (USD)
Kenya:
Private tour,
Mid-Range,
- 12 days
- 6 places
to
pp (USD)
Kenya:
Private tour,
Luxury,
- 12 days
- 6 places
