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Arusha National Park

Overview

Wildlife

Birds

Best Time To Visit

Weather & Climate

Getting There

Malaria & Safety

Overview

Wildlife

Birds

Best Time

Climate

Getting There

Malaria & Safety

Overview – Arusha National Park
Hola Africa Team of safari guides, Terms and Conditions, travel specialists, and Contact personnel

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience .

Arusha National Park is one of Tanzania’s most accessible and diverse safari destinations, located just 35 km from Arusha City. Although compact in size, the park offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes, from the forested slopes of Mount Meru and the dramatic Ngurdoto Crater to the alkaline Momella Lakes. Renowned for its walking safaris, canoeing excursions, abundant giraffes, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and spectacular birdlife, Arusha National Park is the perfect introduction to Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit.
Featured - Arusha NP. (8)

Best Time To Go

June to October (Best wildlife viewing & outdoor activities)

High Season

June to October & December to February

Size

552 km² (213 sq mi)

Altitude

1,500–4,566 m (4,921–14,980 ft)

Pros & Cons
Tanzania's best destination for walking safaris.
Canoeing safaris on the scenic Momella Lakes.
Spectacular views of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro.
Excellent birdwatching with over 400 recorded bird species.
A wide variety of habitats within a compact park.
Ideal day trip from Arusha City or Kilimanjaro Airport.
Easily combined with Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara.
Wildlife densities are lower than in the Serengeti or Tarangire.
Dense forest can make wildlife sightings less predictable.
Mount Kilimanjaro views depend on weather conditions.
Popular for day trips during the high season.
No lions or rhinos in the park.
Wildlife

Arusha National Park is renowned for its exceptional wildlife diversity, combining forest species, open-plains mammals, and rich birdlife within a compact landscape. The park is one of the best places in Tanzania to see black-and-white colobus monkeys. At the same time, its open grasslands support one of the country’s largest giraffe populations, alongside buffaloes, zebras, warthogs, waterbucks, bushbucks, reedbucks, blue monkeys, and numerous other antelope species.

 

 

The park’s seven Momella Lakes regularly attract thousands of pink flamingos, together with pelicans, herons, storks, ducks, and many migratory waterbirds, contributing to a checklist of over 400 bird species. Although predators are few, Arusha National Park offers one of Tanzania’s most rewarding wildlife experiences thanks to its remarkable variety of habitats and easily accessible game viewing.

Scenery

Arusha National Park boasts one of Tanzania’s most varied landscapes, where lush montane forests, open grasslands, volcanic craters, sparkling alkaline lakes, and the towering slopes of Mount Meru create an exceptional natural setting. From the wildlife-rich Ngurdoto Crater to the colorful Momella Lakes, every corner of the park offers breathtaking scenery and outstanding photographic opportunities.

Activities

Arusha National Park offers one of Tanzania’s most diverse safari experiences, combining game drives, walking safaris, canoeing, mountain hiking, birdwatching, photography, and nature walks within a single destination. From exploring the wildlife-rich Ngurdoto Crater and the scenic Momella Lakes to climbing Mount Meru, the park provides exceptional outdoor adventures suitable for both day visitors and multi-day safaris.

Weather & Climate

Arusha National Park enjoys a mild highland climate throughout the year due to its elevation on the slopes of Mount Meru. Days are generally warm, while mornings and evenings can be cool, particularly during the dry season. The park receives two rainy seasons, creating lush forests, green landscapes, and excellent birdwatching opportunities, while the dry months provide the best conditions for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

Best Time To Visit

Arusha National Park is a rewarding destination year-round, with each season offering a distinct experience. The dry season (June to October) provides the best wildlife viewing, excellent hiking conditions on Mount Meru, and clear views of Mount Kilimanjaro. During the green season (November to May), the park transforms into a lush landscape, making it ideal for birdwatching, photography, and enjoying its spectacular forests, waterfalls, and Momella Lakes.

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Wildlife – Arusha National Park
Hola Africa Team of safari guides, Terms and Conditions, travel specialists, and Contact personnel

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience .

Arusha National Park is one of Tanzania’s most diverse wildlife destinations, where open grasslands, montane forests, volcanic craters, and alkaline lakes create habitats for an exceptional variety of animals. The park is renowned for its large populations of giraffes, iconic black-and-white colobus monkeys, buffaloes, zebras, and thousands of pink flamingos that seasonally gather on the Momella Lakes, making it one of the country’s finest parks for wildlife viewing and birdwatching.

Giraffe
Buffalo
Zebra
Hippopotamus
African Elephant
Leopard
Spotted Hyena
Warthog
Black-and-white Colobus Monkey
Bushbuck
Blue Monkey
Olive Baboon
Pink flamingos
Waterbuck
Wildlife Highlights

Arusha National Park offers one of Tanzania’s most distinctive wildlife experiences, combining exceptional game viewing with spectacular scenery. Visitors can encounter large herds of giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, bushbucks, and waterbucks, as well as the park’s famous black-and-white colobus monkeys. At the same time, the Momella Lakes attract thousands of pink flamingos and a remarkable diversity of waterbirds. Unlike many other northern parks, Arusha also provides guided walking safaris and canoeing, allowing guests to experience wildlife from a unique perspective.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife viewing is rewarding year-round, but the dry season from June to October offers the best conditions. As vegetation thins and water sources become more limited, animals are easier to spot across the open plains and around the Momella Lakes. The green season from November to May transforms the park into a lush landscape, bringing excellent birdwatching, vibrant scenery, newborn wildlife, and seasonal flocks of flamingos, making Arusha National Park a rewarding destination in every season.

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Wildlife Photos
Featured - Arusha NP. (5)
Birds – Arusha National Park
Hola Africa Team of safari guides, Terms and Conditions, travel specialists, and Contact personnel

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience .

​Birds – Arusha National Park
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Arusha National Park is one of Tanzania’s premier birdwatching destinations, with over 400 recorded bird species found across montane forests, open grasslands, wetlands, and the Momella Lakes. The park is especially renowned for its seasonal flocks of flamingos, impressive raptors, colorful forest birds, and a remarkable diversity of waterbirds, making it an outstanding destination for both casual birdwatchers and dedicated birders.

Notable Birds in Arusha National Park

Greater flamingos wading in shallow water
Greater Flamingo
Common
Lesser Flamingo
Common
Hartlaub's Turaco
Common
Narina Trogon
Occasional
Silvery-cheeked Hornbill perched on a branch
Silvery-cheeked Hornbill
Common
Crowned Eagle
Rare
African Fish Eagle perched on branch
African Fish Eagle
Common
Augur buzzard perched on a rock
Augur Buzzard
Common
Black kite soaring in the sky
Black Kite
Common
Yellow-billed Stork standing in a tree
Yellow-billed Stork
Common
Sacred Ibis
Common
Hadada Ibis
Common
Grey crowned crane in grassy field
Grey Crowned Crane
Occasional
African Spoonbill
Occasional
Hamerkop
Common
Egyptian Goose
Common
Malachite Kingfisher
Common
White-faced Whistling Duck
Common
Great Egret
Common
Little Egret
Common
Best Time for Bird Watching

Birdwatching is rewarding throughout the year, but the green season from November to April offers the greatest diversity as migratory birds arrive, resident species display vibrant breeding plumage, and the Momella Lakes attract thousands of flamingos and other waterbirds. During the dry season from June to October, clear skies and thinner vegetation make resident birds easier to observe, creating excellent conditions for photography. With over 400 recorded bird species, Arusha National Park ranks among Tanzania’s finest birdwatching destinations.

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Facts & Figures

Bird Species

400+

Migratory Birds

Nov to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Arusha National Park
Hola Africa Team of safari guides, Terms and Conditions, travel specialists, and Contact personnel

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience .

Best Time To Visit – Arusha National Park
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Arusha National Park can be visited year-round. Still, the dry season from June to October offers the best wildlife viewing and clear views of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro. The green season from November to February is equally rewarding for birdwatching, lush landscapes, and fewer visitors, while March to May brings heavier rains that create spectacular scenery but may affect some park activities.

Best Time

June to October

High Season

June to October

Low Season

March to May

Best Weather

June to February

Worst Weather

April

June to October – Dry Season
Excellent wildlife viewing as vegetation becomes thinner.
Animals gather around permanent water sources, making sightings easier.
Clear skies provide spectacular views of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro.
Ideal conditions for game drives, walking safaris, canoeing, and photography.
Comfortable daytime temperatures with low humidity.
Dry roads and trails make travel throughout the park easier.
Fewer mosquitoes than during the rainy season.
Flamingos often gather at Momella Lakes, depending on water levels.
Early mornings and evenings can be cold, especially from June to August.
Wildlife disperses across the park, so patience is sometimes required for predator sightings.
July to October is the busiest tourist season, with more visitors.
The landscape becomes drier and less green compared to the wet season.
November to May – Wet Season
Lush green landscapes create spectacular scenery throughout the park.
Outstanding birdwatching as migratory birds arrive from Europe and Asia.
Flamingos are often abundant on the Momella Lakes during suitable water conditions.
Excellent opportunities for landscape, wildlife, and nature photography.
Fewer visitors provide a quieter and more exclusive safari experience.
Forests and waterfalls are at their most beautiful after the rains.
Wildlife remains active year-round, including giraffes, buffalo, zebras, and colobus monkeys.
Clear mornings often offer breathtaking views of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro.
Heavy rains from March to May can make some roads muddy and slippery.
Afternoon showers are more frequent during the long rains.
Dense vegetation can make wildlife slightly more difficult to spot.
Higher mosquito activity, especially during and after the rainy months.
Clouds may occasionally obscure views of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro.
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Wildlife Photos
Featured - Arusha NP. (5)
Weather & Climate – Arusha National Park
Hola Africa Team of safari guides, Terms and Conditions, travel specialists, and Contact personnel

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.

Arusha National Park enjoys a mild climate year-round due to its high elevation on the slopes of Mount Meru. Temperatures are generally pleasant, with cooler mornings and evenings. The dry season from June to October offers excellent wildlife viewing and clear mountain views, while the wet season from November to May transforms the park into a lush green landscape, making it one of Tanzania’s finest birdwatching destinations.

Dry Season – June to October (Cool, Dry & Ideal for Wildlife Viewing)

The dry season is the most popular time to visit Arusha National Park. Rainfall is minimal, vegetation becomes less dense, and wildlife is easier to spot throughout the park. Clear skies also provide breathtaking views of Mount Meru and, on many mornings, the snow-capped peak of Mount Kilimanjaro, making this the ideal season for game drives, walking safaris, canoeing, and photography.

 

  • June: The dry season begins with cool mornings and pleasant daytime temperatures averaging 18–24°C (64–75°F). Wildlife viewing improves as vegetation thins, and Mount Meru is often clearly visible.
  • July to September: These are the best months to visit. Rainfall is very limited, animals gather around reliable water sources, and visibility is excellent. The Momella Lakes frequently attract flamingos and numerous waterbirds, while clear weather offers outstanding views of both Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro.
  • October: Temperatures become slightly warmer before the short rains arrive. Wildlife viewing remains excellent, bird activity gradually increases, and the landscapes begin transitioning into the green season.
Wet Season – November to May (Lush Landscapes & Exceptional Birdwatching)

The wet season, from November to May, transforms Arusha National Park into a lush green wilderness. Seasonal rains refresh the forests, grasslands, and the Momella Lakes, creating excellent conditions for birdwatching, photography, and scenic views. Wildlife remains active throughout the year, while the cooler temperatures make outdoor activities enjoyable.

 

  • November to December: The short rains revive the park, migratory birds begin arriving, and the Momella Lakes often attract large numbers of flamingos and other waterbirds.
  • January to February: These are beautiful months with lush scenery, excellent birdwatching, rewarding wildlife viewing, and frequent clear views of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro.
  • March to May: The long rains bring the greenest landscapes and outstanding birdlife, although heavier rainfall can make some roads and walking trails muddy.
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Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park Photos
Featured - Arusha NP. (8)
​Getting There – Arusha National Park
Hola Africa Team of safari guides, Terms and Conditions, travel specialists, and Contact personnel

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.

Arusha National Park is the most accessible national park in northern Tanzania, located just 35 km from Arusha City and approximately 60 km from Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). The park can be reached easily by road from Arusha in 45–60 minutes, making it one of Tanzania’s best destinations for day trips and short safaris.

 

Visitors arriving by air can fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Arusha Airport (ARK) before transferring to the park by private vehicle. The park is also conveniently included in northern Tanzania safari itineraries alongside Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Serengeti National Park.

Travel times are approximate and may vary depending on traffic, weather conditions, and your departure point.
Main Park Map
Airlines & Ticket Prices

Compare international and domestic flight options to Tanzania using Skyscanner. Search the best fares to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Arusha Airport (ARK) from major cities worldwide. From either airport, enjoy a short road transfer to Arusha National Park, located approximately 35 km from JRO and 25 km from Arusha city center.

Domestic Flights

Flying is the fastest and most convenient way to reach Arusha National Park. Scheduled domestic flights are available daily to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) and Arusha Airport (ARK) from Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, Mwanza, and other major destinations across Tanzania. From either airport, the park can be reached by a short road transfer. For travelers seeking greater flexibility, private charter flights can also be arranged to Arusha Airport from destinations throughout Tanzania. Charter services are available with airlines including:

 

 

  • Auric Air
  • Coastal Aviation
  • Flightlink
  • Regional Air
  • Precision Air
  • Air Tanzania
Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please refer to our FAQ—Tanzania pages for detailed information regarding passport, visa, vaccination, and other entry requirements.

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​Malaria & Safety – Arusha National Park
Hola Africa Team of safari guides, Terms and Conditions, travel specialists, and Contact personnel

By Fadhili Mlema

Fadhili is a seasoned East African safari expert with 15 years of experience crafting luxurious and authentic journeys. Deeply rooted in the region, his passion for wildlife and tourism has shaped his unparalleled expertise. Let Fadhili curate your ultimate African adventure.

Safety

Arusha National Park is considered one of Tanzania’s safest national parks when visited with an authorized guide or registered tour operator. Visitors should follow park regulations, remain within designated areas, keep a safe distance from wildlife, and, where required, avoid walking without an armed ranger.

Malaria & Vaccinations

Arusha National Park lies in a low- to moderate-malaria-risk area, although precautions are recommended throughout the year. Consult your healthcare provider before traveling about malaria prevention, and ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate may be required if arriving from or transiting through a country at risk for Yellow Fever.

Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife viewing is safe and rewarding when conducted responsibly. Always remain inside your safari vehicle unless instructed otherwise by your guide, never feed or approach wild animals, and maintain a respectful distance to ensure both visitor safety and wildlife conservation.

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